पुड़िया پُڑیا ♣ Eng. fold, double
[puṛiyā], f. a small (paper) packet.
[◀MIA: Pk. puḍa-, °ḍaya- m.n., °ḍiyā- f. ‘wallet’; Pa. puṭa- m. ‘container to carry food in (usu. of leaves)’, °aka- n. ‘wallet’ ◀OIA puṭa- m.n. ‘cavity, small receptacle, fold’ MBh. ◀PIE *pel- ‘to fold’] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙▶Eng. fold, -fold ] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙→Eng. double, multiple ]
☞ (Platts, 1884) 0261; (Turner, 1966) 8253; (Pali-Eng., 1925) 464; (MW, 1899) 0631; (Pokorny, 1959) 0802; (Mayrhofer, 1986-2001) 2.141
[pū̃cʰ], f. the tail.
[◀MIA: Pk. puṁcha- m.n. ‘tail’; Pk. Pa. puccha- n. ‘tail’ ◀OIA púccha- m.n. ‘tail, hinder part’ AV., pucchaka- n. lex. ◀PIE *pū̆k-, peuk- ‘thick-haired’] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙▶Eng. fox, vixen ]
☞ (Platts, 1884) 0281; (Turner, 1966) 8249; (Pali-Eng., 1925) 463; (MW, 1899) 0631; (Pokorny, 1959) 0849; (Mayrhofer, 1986-2001) 2.140
[pīp], f.; m. pus, matter.
[◀MIA ∙∙∙ (doubtful)◀OIA *pīvra-; pí̵van- (f. pí̵varī- ) ‘well-nourished, abundant’ RV.; pīvara- ‘strong, stout’ MBh. <√pī ‘swell, abound’ ◀PIE *pei̯(ǝ)-, pī̆- ‘fat; milk; to swell (with milk)’] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙▶Eng. fat ] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙→Eng. pine ]
☞ (Platts, 1884) 0295; (Turner, 1966) 8242, p.465; (MW, 1899) 0630, 0629; (Pokorny, 1959) 0793; (Mayrhofer, 1986-2001) 2.139, 2.083
[pɛh₍ɛ₎nnā], v.t. to put on, wear.
[◀MIA ∙∙∙ ◀OIA *pinahati ‘ties on’, absol. pinahya ‘having dressed’ MBh. <api-√nah ‘to tie on, fasten’ (usually pi-√nah) <+②ápi- ‘placing near or over, uniting to, annexing, reaching to’ (♣Eng. epi- ) <√nah ‘tie’ ◀PIE *ned- : nd- ‘to roll up, twist together; to attach, bind, knot’] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙▶Eng. net, nettle ] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙→Eng. nexus, noose ]
☞ (Platts, 1884) 0291; (Turner, 1966) 8198, p.404, ② p.459; (MW, 1899) 0532, ② 0055; (Pokorny, 1959) 0758, ② 0323; (Mayrhofer, 1986-2001) 2.031, ② 1.086
[pār], m.; ppn. the far side, opposite side.
[◀MIA:
☞ (Platts, 1884) 0216; (Turner, 1966) 8100, p.473, p.475; (Pali-Eng., 1925) 454; (MW, 1899) 0619, 0645; (Pokorny, 1959) 0816, (0850); (Mayrhofer, 1986-2001) 2.122, 2.085
पाप پاپ ♣ Eng. fiend, patience
[pāp], m. a sin, crime.
[←OIA pāpá- (pā́pa- ŚBr.) ‘wicked’ RV., n. ‘evil, sin’ AV. ◀PIE *pē(i)-, pī- ‘to hurt, harm, scold, put to shame’] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙▶Eng. fiend ] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙→Eng. passion, passive, patience ]
☞ (Platts, 1884) 0213; (Turner, 1966) 8092; (MW, 1899) 0618; (Pokorny, 1959) 0792; (Mayrhofer, 1986-2001) 2.120
[pāɔ], m. num. a fourth part.
[◀MIA: Pk. pāya- m. ‘quarter-verse’;
☞ (Platts, 1884) 0222; (Turner, 1966) 8056, p.437; (Pali-Eng., 1925) 452; (MW, 1899) 0583, 0617; (Pokorny, 1959) 0790; (Mayrhofer, 1986-2001) 2.077
पतीला پتیلا ♣ Eng. potable, poison
[patīlā], m. a wide-mouthed copper pot, kettle.
[◀MIA: Pk. patta- n. ‘bowl’, °tī- f.; Pa. patta- n. ‘bowl’, °aka- n. ‘little bowl’ ◀OIA pā́tra- n. ‘drinking vessel, dish’ RV., °aka- n., pātrí̵- ‘vessel’ Gr̥ŚrS. <√pā ‘drink’ ◀PIE *pō(i)- ‘to drink’] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙→Eng. potable, poison, potion, beer, symposium ]
☞ (Platts, 1884) 0226; (Turner, 1966) 8055, p.452; (Pali-Eng., 1925) 406; (MW, 1899) 0612; (Pokorny, 1959) 0839; (Mayrhofer, 1986-2001) 2.119, 2.113
पाताल پاتال ♣ Eng. feather, pen
[pātāl], m.; f. the underworld.
[←OIA pā́tāla- n. ‘hole in the earth, one of the seven sub-terranean regions’ ĀruṇUp. <pāta- m. ‘flight, fall, shot’ MBh. <√pat ‘fly, fall’ ◀PIE *pet-, petǝ- : ptē-, ptō- ‘to fall ; to fly’] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙▶Eng. feather ] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙→Eng. petition, pen, pin ]
☞ (Platts, 1884) 0214; (Turner, 1966) 8054, 8052, p.435; (MW, 1899) 0616, 0580; (Pokorny, 1959) 0825; (Mayrhofer, 1986-2001) 2.119, 2.071
[pāṭʰ], m. reading, recitation, lesson, text, chapter.
[←OIA pāṭha- m. ‘text of a book’ ŚrS., ‘study’ Kāv. <√paṭh ‘recite, read’ <√prath ‘spread out’ ◀PIE *plā̆t- (plā̆d-), plē̆t-, plō̆t-, plǝt- ‘wide, flat, broad, plain; to spread out’ <*pelǝ-, plā- ‘wide, flat, broad, field, plain’] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙▶Eng. field, floor ] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙→Eng. palm, plain, plane, planet, plastic ]
☞ (Platts, 1884) 0215; (Turner, 1966) 8035, p.435, p.488; (MW, 1899) 0580, 0678; (Pokorny, 1959) 0833, 0805; (Mayrhofer, 1986-2001) 2.068, 2.178
पछताना پَچھتانا ♣ Eng. post- + out + tepid
[pacʰtānā], v.i. to regret, repent.
[◀MIA: Pk. pacchuttāvia- ‘repented’ ◀OIA *paścōttāpa- ‘repentance’ <+②uttāpa- m. ‘heat, energy’ Hit., ‘excitement’ lex. (♣Eng. out + tepid ) <paścā́ ‘behind, after, later’ RV. ◀PIE *pos ‘behind’] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙→Eng. post- ]
☞ (Platts, 1884) 0231; (Turner, 1966) 8010, 7999, ② 1787, p.322; (MW, 1899) 0612, ② 0177, 0436; (Pokorny, 1959) 0841, 0053, ② 1069; (Mayrhofer, 1986-2001) 2.110, ② 1.623
पिछाड़ी پِچھاڑی ♣ Eng. post- + hermit
[picʰāṛī], f. the rear part.
[◀MIA: Pk. pacchaddha-, pacca° n. ‘back part’ ◀OIA paścārdhá- m. ‘western side’ ŚBr., ‘hinder part’ ŚBr. <+②árdha- m. ‘part, place, country’ AV., ŚBr. (♣Eng. hermit ) <paścā́ ‘behind, after, later’ RV. ◀PIE *pos ‘behind’] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙→Eng. post- ]
☞ (Platts, 1884) 0230; (Turner, 1966) 8006, 7999, ② 643; (MW, 1899) 0612, ② 0091; (Pokorny, 1959) 0841, 0053, ② 0332; (Mayrhofer, 1986-2001) 2.110, ② 1.119
[palang], m. a bedstead, couch.
[◀MIA: Pk. pallaṁka- m. ‘bed’; Pa. pallaṅka- m. ‘bed, sitting cross-legged’ ◀OIA palyaṅka- m. ‘bed’ Pāṇ., ‘sitting cross-legged’ lex., paryaṅka- m. ‘bed, litter’ KauṣUp. <pary-√añc ‘to turn about or round, revolve’ <+②pari- ‘round, around, about, round about’ (♣Eng. fore ) <√añc ‘bend’ ◀PIE *ank-, ang- ‘to bend, bow’] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙▶Eng. angle, ankle ] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙→Eng. anchor ]
☞ (Platts, 1884) 0268; (Turner, 1966) 7964, p.9, ② p.441; (Pali-Eng., 1925) 442; (MW, 1899) 0607, 0010, ② 0591; (Pokorny, 1959) 0045, ② 0810; (Mayrhofer, 1986-2001) 2.098, 1.052, ② 2.091
पालकी پالکی ♣ Eng. fore + angle
[pālkī], f. a kind of litter, palanquin.
[◀MIA: Pk. pallaṁka- m. ‘bed’; Pa. pallaṅka- m. ‘bed, sitting cross-legged’ ◀OIA palyaṅka- m. ‘bed’ Pāṇ., ‘sitting cross-legged’ lex., paryaṅka- m. ‘bed, litter’ KauṣUp. <pary-√añc ‘to turn about or round, revolve’ <+②pari- ‘round, around, about, round about’ (♣Eng. fore ) <√añc ‘bend’ ◀PIE *ank-, ang- ‘to bend, bow’] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙▶Eng. angle, ankle ] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙→Eng. anchor ]
☞ (Platts, 1884) 0219; (Turner, 1966) 7964, p.9, ② p.441; (Pali-Eng., 1925) 442; (MW, 1899) 0607, 0010, ② 0591; (Pokorny, 1959) 0045, ② 0810; (Mayrhofer, 1986-2001) 2.098, 1.052, ② 2.091
