[jā̃gʰiyā], m. shorts, underwear.
[◀MIA ∙∙∙ ◀OIA jāṅghika- ‘relating to the leg’ W. <jáṅghā- f. ‘shank (ankle to knee)’ RV. ◀PIE *ĝhengh- ‘to march, step, stride’] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙▶Eng. gang ]
☞ (Platts, 1884) 0374; (Turner, 1966) 5178, 5082; (MW, 1899) 0417, 0409; (Pokorny, 1959) 0438; (Mayrhofer, 1986-2001) 1.564
[jā̃gʰ], f. the thigh.
[◀MIA: Pk. jaṁghā- f. ‘shank’; Pa. jaṅghā- f. ‘shank’ ◀OIA jáṅghā- f. ‘shank (ankle to knee)’ RV. ◀PIE *ĝhengh- ‘to march, step, stride’] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙▶Eng. gang ]
☞ (Platts, 1884) 0374; (Turner, 1966) 5082; (Pali-Eng., 1925) 277; (MW, 1899) 0409; (Pokorny, 1959) 0438; (Mayrhofer, 1986-2001) 1.564
[jag], m. the world, people (of the world).
[←(adaptation / semi-tatsama)− OIA jágat- ‘moving, living’ RV., n. ‘men and animals’ RV., ‘the world’ ŚBr. <√gam ‘go’ ◀PIE *gʷā-, gʷem- ‘to go, come’] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙▶Eng. come, become ] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙→Eng. venue, advent, event, prevent, base, basis, acrobat ]
☞ (Platts, 1884) 0382; (Turner, 1966) 5078, p.215; (MW, 1899) 0408, 0346; (Pokorny, 1959) 0463; (Mayrhofer, 1986-2001) 1.562, 1.465
[cʰupnā], v.i. to hide, conceal oneself, be covered.
[◀MIA ∙∙∙ ◀OIA *chupp- ‘cover, hide’ <√sku ‘pick, poke, press, cover’ ◀PIE *(s)keu-, (s)keu̯ǝ, (s)kū- ‘to cover, wrap’] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙▶Eng. hide, hose, hoard ] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙→Eng. sky, scum, hut ]
☞ (Platts, 1884) 0458; (Turner, 1966) 5058; (MW, 1899) 1257; (Pokorny, 1959) 0951; (Mayrhofer, 1986-2001) 2.751
[cʰūnā], v.t. to touch, feel, contact.
[◀MIA: Pk. chuvaï ‘touches’; Pa. chupati ‘touches’ ◀OIA chupáti ‘touches’ Dhātup. <√chup ‘touch’ <√sku ‘pick, poke, press, cover’ ◀PIE *(s)keu-, (s)keu̯ǝ, (s)kū- ‘to cover, wrap’] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙▶Eng. hide, hose, hoard ] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙→Eng. sky, scum, hut ]
☞ (Platts, 1884) 0467; (Turner, 1966) 5055, p.278; (Pali-Eng., 1925) 276; (MW, 1899) 0407, 1257; (Pokorny, 1959) 0951; (Mayrhofer, 1986-2001) 3.204, 2.751
छीलना چھیلنا ♣ Eng. shed, science
[cʰīlnā], v.t. to peel (fruits &c.), skin, husk, scrape, scratch.
[◀MIA: Pk. chillia- ‘torn’ ◀OIA *chilla- ‘torn, cut’ <*chidla- <chidrá- ‘torn’ RV. <√chid ‘cut’ ◀PIE *skē̌i- ‘to cut, separate’] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙▶Eng. shed, sheath, shit, shin ] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙→Eng. science, nice ]
☞ (Platts, 1884) 0468; (Turner, 1966) 5051, p.276; (MW, 1899) 0406; (Pokorny, 1959) 0919; (Mayrhofer, 1986-2001) 1.561
छीनना چھیننا ♣ Eng. shed, science
[cʰīnnā], v.t. to snatch, grab, pluck, take away.
[◀MIA: Pk. chiṇṇa- ‘cut’; Pa. chinna-, °aka- ‘cut’ ◀OIA chinná- ‘cut off’ AV. <√chid ‘cut’ ◀PIE *skē̌i- ‘to cut, separate’] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙▶Eng. shed, sheath, shit, shin ] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙→Eng. science, nice ]
☞ (Platts, 1884) 0469; (Turner, 1966) 5047, p.276; (Pali-Eng., 1925) 276; (MW, 1899) 0406; (Pokorny, 1959) 0919; (Mayrhofer, 1986-2001) 1.561
छीजना چھیجنا ♣ Eng. shed, science
[cʰījnā], v.i. to wear away, wear out, decrease.
[◀MIA: Pk. chijjaï ‘is cut, is split’;
☞ (Platts, 1884) 0468; (Turner, 1966) 5042, p.276; (Pali-Eng., 1925) 276; (MW, 1899) 0406; (Pokorny, 1959) 0919; (Mayrhofer, 1986-2001) 1.561
छाँव چھاؤں ♣ Eng. shine, scene
[cʰāō̃], f. shadow, shade.
[◀MIA: Pk. chāhā-, °hī-, °hiyā- f. ‘shade’ <.Pk. chāyā-, chāā-, chāī- f. ‘shade, shadow’; Pa. chāyā- f. ‘shade, shadow’ ◀OIA chāyā́- f. ‘shade, shadow, reflection’ RV. ◀PIE *sk̂āi-, sk̂ǝi- : sk̂ī- ‘to glimmer (of wet things); shadow, indirect light’] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙▶Eng. shine, shimmer ] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙→Eng. scene, scenery ]
☞ (Platts, 1884) 0457; (Turner, 1966) 5027; (Pali-Eng., 1925) 276; (MW, 1899) 0406; (Pokorny, 1959) 0917; (Mayrhofer, 1986-2001) 1.559
चीता چیتا ♣ Eng. -hood, cheetah
[cītā], m. a leopard, panther, cheetah.
[◀MIA: Pk. citta-, °aya- m. ‘leopard’, °tiyā- f.; Pa. cittaka- ‘variegated’ ◀OIA citraka- m. ‘leopard’ MBh. <citrá- ‘conspicuous, bright’ RV., ‘variegated’ MBh. <√cit ‘observe’ ◀PIE *(s)kāi-, (d-), (t-) ‘shining, bright’] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙▶Eng. -hood ] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙→Eng. cheetah ]
☞ (Platts, 1884) 0470; (Turner, 1966) 4804, p.260; (Pali-Eng., 1925) 265; (MW, 1899) 0397, 0396, 0395; (Pokorny, 1959) 0916; (Mayrhofer, 1986-2001) 1.542, 1.548
[cāh₍ɛ₎nā], v.t. to wish, want, desire, like, be fond (of).
[◀MIA: Pk. cāhaï ‘wishes, expects, asks for’ ◀OIA *cāh- ‘see, look for, desire’ <√cakṣ ‘appear’ ◀PIE *kʷek̂-, kʷōk̂-, kʷek̂-s- ‘to seem, see, show’] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙→Eng. ukase ]
☞ (Platts, 1884) 0420; (Turner, 1966) 4775; (MW, 1899) 0381; (Pokorny, 1959) 0638; (Mayrhofer, 1986-2001) 1.523
छलनी چھلنی ♣ Eng. wheel, colony
[cʰalnī], f. a sieve, strainer.
[◀MIA: Pk. cālaṇī-, °ṇiyā- f. ‘strainer, sieve’; Pa. cālanī- ‘pestle, mortar’ ◀OIA cālana- n. ‘causing to move’ MBh., ‘causing to pass through a strainer’ W., ‘strainer, sieve’ lex., cālanī- f. lex. <√cal ‘move, tremble’ ◀PIE *kʷel-, kʷelǝ- ‘to turn, revolve, move around, dwell; wheel; neck?’] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙▶Eng. wheel ] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙→Eng. colony, cult, cultivate, culture, cycle, collar ]
☞ (Platts, 1884) 0463; (Turner, 1966) 4771, p.256; (Pali-Eng., 1925) 265; (MW, 1899) 0394, 0391; (Pokorny, 1959) 0639; (Mayrhofer, 1986-2001) 1.534
चारा چارا ♣ Eng. wheel, colony
[cārā], m. fodder, forage, bait.
[◀MIA: Pk. cāra- m. ‘wandering’;
☞ (Platts, 1884) 0417; (Turner, 1966) 4755, p.254; (Pali-Eng., 1925) 264; (MW, 1899) 0393, 0389; (Pokorny, 1959) 0639; (Mayrhofer, 1986-2001) 1.534
