बहलना بہلنا ♣ Eng. with + yard

बहलना بہلنا ♣ Eng. with + yard

[bɛh₍ɛ₎lnā], v.i. to be amused, cheered.

[◀MIA: Pk. viharaï ‘walks, remains, amuses oneself’; Pa. viharati ‘stays, lives’ ◀OIA víharati ‘separates’ RV., ‘moves on’ ĀśvŚr., ‘wanders’ MBh., ‘passes time’ R., ‘diverts oneself’ Gaut. <.vi-√hr̥ ‘to separate, move on, walk, spend (time), divert oneself’ <+②ví- ‘apart, away from, in different directions’ (♣Eng. with, wide ) <√hr̥ ‘take, carry’ ◀PIE *ĝher- ‘to grasp, grab, grip, seize; to enclose, encircle, encompass’] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙▶Eng. yard, gird ] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙→Eng. garden, court, choir, chorus ]

☞ (Platts, 1884) 0191; (Turner, 1966) 12029, p.817; (Pali-Eng., 1925) 642; (MW, 1899) 1003, 1302, ② 0949; (Pokorny, 1959) 0442, ② 1175; (Mayrhofer, 1986-2001) 2.803, ② 2.549

बिसरना بِسرنا ♣ Eng. with + mourn

बिसरना بِسرنا ♣ Eng. with + mourn

[bisarnā], v.t.; v.i. to forget; to be forgotten.

[◀MIA: Pk. vimharaï, viṁbharaï, vibh°, visumaraï, vissaraï, vīsa° ‘forgets’; Pa. vissarati ‘forgets’ ◀OIA vismarati ‘forgets’ MBh. <.vi-√smr̥ ‘to forget, be unmindful of’ <+②ví- ‘apart, away from, in different directions’ (♣Eng. with, wide ) <√smr̥ ‘remember’ ◀PIE *(s)mer- ‘to remember, think of, care for’] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙▶Eng. mourn ] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙→Eng. memory ]

☞ (Platts, 1884) 0155; (Turner, 1966) 12021, p.801; (Pali-Eng., 1925) 642; (MW, 1899) 1002, 1271, ② 0949; (Pokorny, 1959) 0969, ② 1175; (Mayrhofer, 1986-2001) 2.780, ② 2.549

बिखरना بِکھرنا ♣ Eng. with + scherzo

बिखरना بِکھرنا ♣ Eng. with + scherzo

[bikʰarnā], v.i. to be scattered, spread out, diffused.

[◀MIA: Pk. vikkharaï ‘scatters’ ◀OIA *viṣkarati ‘scatters’ <+②ví- ‘apart, away from, in different directions’ (♣Eng. with, wide ) <√*skr̥̄ ‘scatter’ <√kr̥̄ ‘scatter, strew, pour out’ ◀PIE *(s)ker-, skerǝ- : skrē- ‘to spring, leap, jump about; to run; to turn’] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙→Eng. scherzo ]

☞ (Platts, 1884) 0161; (Turner, 1966) 11985, p.787, p.179; (MW, 1899) 0308, ② 0949; (Pokorny, 1959) 0933, ② 1175; (Mayrhofer, 1986-2001) 1.311, ② 2.549

बिस بِس ♣ Eng. virus, viscid

बिस بِس ♣ Eng. virus, viscid

[bis], m. poison.

[◀MIA: Pk. visa- n. (also m.) ‘poison’; Pa. visa- n. ‘poison’ ◀OIA viṣá- n. ‘poison’ RV. ◀PIE *u̯eis- ‘to flow; poison’] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙▶Eng. ooze, weasel ] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙→Eng. bison, virus, viscid, viscous ]

☞ (Platts, 1884) 0154; (Turner, 1966) 11968; (Pali-Eng., 1925) 638; (MW, 1899) 0995; (Pokorny, 1959) 1134; (Mayrhofer, 1986-2001) 2.563

बुनना بُننا ♣ Eng. weed, wattle

बुनना بُننا ♣ Eng. weed, wattle

[bunnā], v.t. to weave, knit.

[◀MIA: Pk. vuṇiya- ‘woven’, vuṇaṇa- n. ‘weaving’ ◀OIA *vunāti ‘weaves’ <.váyati ‘weaves’ RV. <√vē ‘weave’ ◀PIE *au̯-, au̯ē- ‘to plait, weave’] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙▶Eng. weed, wattle ]

☞ (Platts, 1884) 0172; (Turner, 1966) 11773, p.700; (MW, 1899) 1013; (Pokorny, 1959) 0075; (Mayrhofer, 1986-2001) 2.538

बिन بِن ♣ Eng. wide, with

बिन بِن ♣ Eng. wide, with

[bin], prep. without, except, not, un-, -less.

[◀MIA: Ap. viṇu ‘without’; Pk. viṇā ‘without’; Pa. vinā ‘without’ ◀OIA vínā (vinā́ Pāṇ.) ‘without’ ŚBr. <.ví ind. ‘apart, asunder, in different directions, to and fro, about, away, away from, without’ ◀PIE *u̯ī̆- ‘apart, separate from, in two; both’] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙▶Eng. wide, with ]

☞ (Platts, 1884) 0167; (Turner, 1966) 11772; (Pali-Eng., 1925) 624; (MW, 1899) 0969, 0949; (Pokorny, 1959) 1175; (Mayrhofer, 1986-2001) 2.557, 2.549

विधवा وِدھوا ♣ Eng. widow, divide

विधवा وِدھوا ♣ Eng. widow, divide

[vidʰavā], f. a widow.

[←OIA vidhávā- f. ‘widow’ RV. ◀PIE *u̯eidh-, u̯idh- ‘to separate; widow’] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙▶Eng. widow ] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙→Eng. divide ]

☞ (Platts, 1884) 1184, 0142; (Turner, 1966) 11752; (MW, 1899) 0967; (Pokorny, 1959) 1127; (Mayrhofer, 1986-2001) 2.556

बिजली بِجلی ♣ Eng. with + journal + linden

बिजली بِجلی ♣ Eng. with + journal + linden

[bijlī], f. electricity, thunderbolt, lightning.

[◀MIA: Pk. vijjullayā-, vijjulaā-, °liā-, °lī-, °lā- f. ‘lightning’; Pa. vijjullatā- f. ‘forked lightning’ ◀OIA vidyullatā- f. ‘forked lightning’ Kathās. <+③latā- f. ‘creeper’ Mn. (♣Eng. linden ) <.vidyút- ‘flashing’, f. ‘lightning’ RV. <.vi-√dyut ‘to flash forth, lighten, shine forth (as the rising sun)’ <+②ví- ‘apart, away from, in different directions’ (♣Eng. with, wide ) <√dyut ‘shine’ ◀PIE *dei-, dei̯ǝ-, dī-, di̯ā- ‘to shine; day; sun; sky; heaven; god’] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙▶Eng. Tuesday ] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙→Eng. July, Jupiter, Zeus, deity, divine, diary ]

☞ (Platts, 1884) 0134; (Turner, 1966) 11745, 11742, p.377, ③ 10928; (Pali-Eng., 1925) 618; (MW, 1899) 0966, 0500, ② 0949, ③ 0895; (Pokorny, 1959) 0183, ② 1175, ③ 0677; (Mayrhofer, 1986-2001) 2.555, 1.753, 1.750, 1.701, ② 2.549, ③ 3.436

विदेश وِدیش ♣ Eng. with + teach

विदेश وِدیش ♣ Eng. with + teach

[vi-dēʃ], m. a foreign country.

[←OIA vidēśa- m. ‘foreign country’ Kauś. <+②ví- ‘apart, away from, in different directions’ (♣Eng. with, wide ) <.dēśá- m. ‘point, region, part’ VS., ‘province, country’ R. <√diś ‘show’ ◀PIE *deik̂- ‘to show, point out’] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙▶Eng. teach, token, toe ] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙→Eng. digit, dictate, diction, disk ]

☞ (Platts, 1884) 1185; (Turner, 1966) 11738, 6847, p.363; (MW, 1899) 0966, 0496, 0479, ② 0949; (Pokorny, 1959) 0188, ② 1175; (Mayrhofer, 1986-2001) 1.744, ② 2.549

बिनती بِنتی ♣ Eng. with + know

बिनती بِنتی ♣ Eng. with + know

[bintī], f. an entreaty, request, petition.

[◀MIA: Pk. viṇṇatti- f. ‘request’; Pa. viññatti- f. ‘intimation’ ◀OIA vijñapti- f. ‘information, report, request (to a superior)’ Kathās. <.vi-√jñā ‘to make known, declare, report, communicate’ <+②ví- ‘apart, away from, in different directions’ (♣Eng. with, wide ) <√jñā ‘know’ ◀PIE *ĝen-, ĝenǝ-, ĝnē-, ĝnō- ‘to know, recognize’] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙▶Eng. know, can, cunning ] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙→Eng. notice, notion, gnosis, noble ]

☞ (Platts, 1884) 0168; (Turner, 1966) 11706, p.290; (Pali-Eng., 1925) 618; (MW, 1899) 0961, 0425, ② 0949; (Pokorny, 1959) 0376, ② 1175; (Mayrhofer, 1986-2001) 1.599, ② 2.549

बीनना بِیننا ♣ Eng. with + poem

बीनना بِیننا ♣ Eng. with + poem

[bīnnā], v.t. to pick up, pluck.

[◀MIA: Pk. viciṇaï ‘plucks, seeks’; Pa. vicināti ‘chooses’ ◀OIA vícinōti ‘picks out, chooses’ TS., ‘separates’ RV. <.vi-√ci ‘to select, pick out’ <+②ví- ‘apart, away from, in different directions’ (♣Eng. with, wide ) <√ci ‘heap up’ ◀PIE *kʷei- ‘to pile up, stow, gather, prepare, order, build, make’] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙→Eng. poem, poet ]

☞ (Platts, 1884) 0212; (Turner, 1966) 11686, p.259; (Pali-Eng., 1925) 616; (MW, 1899) 0958, 0394, ② 0949; (Pokorny, 1959) 0637, ② 1175; (Mayrhofer, 1986-2001) 1.532, ② 2.549

विचार وِچار ♣ Eng. with + wheel

विचार وِچار ♣ Eng. with + wheel

[vi-cār], m. a thought, idea, opinion, consideration.

[←OIA vicāra- m. ‘mode of action’ ŚrS., ‘pondering’ MBh. <.vi- √car ‘to move hither and thither (in the mind), ponder, reflect, consider’ <+②ví- ‘apart, away from, in different directions’ (♣Eng. with, wide ) <√car ‘move’, √cal ‘move, tremble’ ◀PIE *kʷel-, kʷelǝ- ‘to turn, revolve, move around, dwell; wheel; neck?’] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙▶Eng. wheel ] ♣[=PIE▶∙∙∙→Eng. colony, cult, cultivate, culture, cycle, collar ]

☞ (Platts, 1884) 1182; (Turner, 1966) 11683, p.254, p.256; (MW, 1899) 0958, 0389, ② 0949; (Pokorny, 1959) 0639, ② 1175; (Mayrhofer, 1986-2001) 1.534, ② 2.549